°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈ£¬ÏÖ´ú³ÇÊн¨ÉèµÄÖÇÄÜÂÌÉ«¶¯Âö
°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿ÊÇÏÖ´ú³ÇÊн¨ÉèµÄÖÇÄÜÂÌÉ«¶¯Âö£¬ËüΪ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹ÌṩÁËÖØÒªµÄ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©Ö§³Ö¡£¸ÃÏîÄ¿µÄ½¨Éè²»½öÌá¸ßÁ˳ÇÊеÄÄÜÔ´ÀûÓÃЧÂÊ£¬»¹ÓÐЧ½â¾öÁ˳ÇÊÐÅÅË®¡¢¹©Ë®¡¢¹©µçµÈ¹«¹²ÉèÊ©²»×ãµÄÎÊÌ⡣ͨ¹ý²ÉÓÃÏȽøµÄ¼¼ÊõºÍ¹ÜÀíÊֶΣ¬°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîĿʵÏÖÁ˶ԳÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄÓÐЧ¹ÜÀí£¬Ìá¸ßÁ˳ÇÊеÄÔËÐÐЧÂʺͷþÎñÖÊÁ¿¡£°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿µÄ³É¹¦½¨É裬³ä·ÖÌåÏÖÁËÖйúÕþ¸®ÔÚ³ÇÊн¨ÉèÁìÓòµÄ´´Ð¾«ÉñºÍÎñʵ×÷·ç¡£ÕâÒ»ÏîĿҲΪÖйúÆäËû³ÇÊн¨ÉèÌṩÁ˱¦¹óµÄ¾ÑéºÍ½è¼ø¡£ÔÚδÀ´µÄ·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎÒÃǽ«¼ÌÐø¼ÓÇ¿»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨É裬Íƶ¯ÂÌÉ«·¢Õ¹£¬Îª¹ã´óÈËÃñȺÖÚ´´Ôì¸ü¼ÓÃÀºÃµÄÉú»î»·¾³¡£
Ëæ×ųÇÊл¯½ø³ÌµÄ¼Ó¿ì£¬³ÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨ÉèÈÕÒæ³ÉΪ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÖ§³Å£¬°²ÇìÊÐ×÷Ϊ°²»ÕÊ¡µÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª³ÇÊУ¬½üÄêÀ´ÔÚ³ÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨Éè·½ÃæÈ¡µÃÁËÏÔÖø³É¹û£¬°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿¸üÊdzÉΪÁ˳ÇÊеÄÒ»ÕÅÁÁÀöÃûƬ£¬±¾ÎĽ«´Ó°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀȵĽ¨Éè±³¾°¡¢ÏîÄ¿Ìص㡢¼¼ÊõÁÁµãÒÔ¼°¶Ô³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÓ°ÏìµÈ·½Ãæ½øÐÐÏêϸ²ûÊö£¬ÒÔչʾÕâÒ»ÏÖ´ú³ÇÊн¨ÉèµÄÖÇÄÜÂÌÉ«¶¯Âö¡£
°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀȽ¨Éè±³¾°
½üÄêÀ´£¬Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú¾¼ÃµÄ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬³ÇÊл¯½ø³Ì²»¶Ï¼Ó¿ì£¬³ÇÊÐÈË¿ÚÖðÄêÔö¼Ó£¬³ÇÊйæÄ£²»¶ÏÀ©´ó£¬ËæÖ®¶øÀ´µÄÊdzÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄÑÏÖز»×㣬ÓÈÆäÊǵØϹÜÍø¡¢ÅÅˮϵͳ¡¢¹©µçϵͳµÈ·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌâÈÕÒæÍ»³ö£¬ÎªÁ˽â¾öÕâЩÎÊÌ⣬Ìá¸ß³ÇÊлù´¡Éèʩˮƽ£¬±£ÕϳÇÊÐÕý³£ÔËÐУ¬¸÷µØ·×·×¿ªÊ¼¿ªÕ¹µØÏÂ×ۺϹÜÀȽ¨Éè¡£
°²ÇìÊÐ×÷Ϊһ¸öÀúÊ·ÓƾõÄÎÄ»¯Ãû³Ç£¬½üÄêÀ´ÔÚ³ÇÊн¨Éè·½ÃæҲȡµÃÁËÏÔÖø³É¹û£¬ÓÉÓÚÀúÊ·ÔÒòºÍ³ÇÊй滮µÄ¾ÖÏÞÐÔ£¬°²ÇìÊÐÔÚµØϹÜÀȽ¨Éè·½ÃæÏà¶ÔÖͺó£¬ÎªÁ˸ÄÉÆÕâÒ»×´¿ö£¬ÌáÉý³ÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨Éèˮƽ£¬°²ÇìÊÐÕþ¸®¾ö¶¨Æô¶¯³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀȽ¨ÉèÏîÄ¿¡£
°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿Ìصã
1¡¢È«Ã渲¸Ç£º°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿º¸ÇÁËÊÐÕþ¡¢µçÁ¦¡¢Í¨Ñ¶¡¢¸øÅÅË®µÈ¶à¸öÁìÓò£¬ÊµÏÖÁ˵ØϹÜÀȵÄÈ«Ã渲¸Ç£¬ÓÐЧ½â¾öÁ˳ÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨ÉèÖеĸ÷ÏîÎÊÌâ¡£
2¡¢ÖÇÄÜ»¯¹ÜÀí£ºÏîÄ¿²ÉÓÃÏȽøµÄÐÅÏ¢»¯¼¼Êõ£¬ÊµÏÖÁ˵ØϹÜÀȵÄÖÇÄÜ»¯¹ÜÀí£¬Í¨¹ý¶Ô¹ÜÀÈÄÚÉèÊ©µÄʵʱ¼à¿Ø£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼°Ê±·¢ÏÖ²¢´¦Àí¸÷ÀàÎÊÌ⣬Ìá¸ßÁ˹ÜÀȵÄʹÓÃЧÂʺͰ²È«ÐÔ¡£
3¡¢ÂÌÉ«»·±££º°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿ÔÚÉè¼ÆºÍ½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖгä·Ö¿¼ÂÇÁËÂÌÉ«»·±£ÒòËØ£¬²ÉÓÃÁ˽ÚÄܲÄÁϺͼ¼Êõ£¬½µµÍÁ˹¤³Ì¶Ô»·¾³µÄÓ°Ïì¡£
4¡¢¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹£ºÏîÄ¿°´ÕտɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÀíÄî½øÐÐÉè¼ÆºÍ½¨É裬ȷ±£Á˹ÜÀÈÔÚ³¤ÆÚʹÓùý³ÌÖеݲȫÐÔºÍÎȶ¨ÐÔ£¬Îª³ÇÊеĿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁËÓÐÁ¦±£ÕÏ¡£
°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀȼ¼ÊõÁÁµã
1¡¢Ô¤ÖÆ×°Åäʽ½á¹¹£ºÎªÁËÌá¸ß¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ºÍÊ©¹¤Ð§ÂÊ£¬°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿²ÉÓÃÁËÔ¤ÖÆ×°Åäʽ½á¹¹£¬Í¨¹ýÔÚ¹¤³§Éú²ú¹ÜÀȹ¹¼þ£¬È»ºó½«ÆäÔ˵½ÏÖ³¡½øÐÐ×é×°£¬´ó´óËõ¶ÌÁ˹¤³ÌÖÜÆÚ£¬½µµÍÁ˹¤³Ì³É±¾¡£
2¡¢BIM¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓãºÔÚÏîÄ¿µÄÉè¼ÆºÍ½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖУ¬°²ÇìÊÐÕþ¸®³ä·ÖÀûÓÃBIM(½¨ÖþÐÅϢģÐÍ)¼¼Êõ£¬ÊµÏÖÁ˹¤³ÌÈ«ÉúÃüÖÜÆÚµÄÐÅÏ¢¹ÜÀí£¬Ìá¸ßÁËÉè¼ÆÖÊÁ¿ºÍÊ©¹¤Ð§ÂÊ¡£
3¡¢ÖÇÄÜѲ¼ì»úÆ÷ÈË£ºÎªÁËÌá¸ß¹ÜÀÈѲ¼ìµÄЧÂʺÍ׼ȷÐÔ£¬°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿ÒýÈëÁËÖÇÄÜѲ¼ì»úÆ÷ÈË£¬Í¨¹ý¶Ô¹ÜÀÈÄÚÉèÊ©µÄʵʱ¼à¿ØºÍÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼°Ê±·¢ÏÖ²¢´¦ÀíDZÔÚÎÊÌ⣬±£Ö¤Á˹ÜÀȵݲȫÔËÐС£
°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀȶԳÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÓ°Ïì
°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿µÄ½¨É裬²»½öÓÐЧ½â¾öÁ˳ÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨ÉèÖеĸ÷ÏîÎÊÌ⣬Ìá¸ßÁ˳ÇÊлù´¡Éèʩˮƽ£¬»¹¶Ô³ÇÊеĿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹²úÉúÁË»ý¼«Ó°Ïì¡£
1¡¢Ìá¸ß×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃÂÊ£ºÍ¨¹ý¼¯ÖйÜÀíºÍÓÅ»¯ÅäÖõØÏ¿ռä×ÊÔ´£¬°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿ÓÐЧµØÌá¸ßÁ˳ÇÊÐ×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬Îª³ÇÊеĿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁËÓÐÁ¦Ö§³Å¡£
2¡¢´Ù½ø²úÒµÉý¼¶£º°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿µÄ½¨É裬ΪÏà¹Ø²úÒµÌṩÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄ·¢Õ¹Æ½Ì¨£¬Íƶ¯Á˲úÒµÁ´µÄÓÅ»¯Éý¼¶£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ²úÒµ½á¹¹µÄµ÷ÕûºÍÓÅ»¯¡£
3¡¢ÌáÉýÈ˾ӻ·¾³£ºËæ×ųÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄÍêÉƺÍÓÅ»¯£¬°²ÇìÊеijÇÊÐÆ·Öʵõ½ÁËÃ÷ÏÔÌáÉý£¬È˾ӻ·¾³µÃµ½Á˳ÖÐø¸ÄÉÆ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÎüÒý¸ü¶àµÄÈ˲źÍͶ×Ê£¬Íƶ¯³ÇÊеľ¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹¡£
°²Çì³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿ÊÇÏÖ´ú³ÇÊн¨ÉèµÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒª¾Ù´ë£¬¶ÔÓÚ½â¾ö³ÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨ÉèÖеÄÖî¶àÎÊÌâ¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壬Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú³ÇÊн¨ÉèµÄ²»¶ÏÍƽø£¬ÏàÐÅ»áÓÐÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄ³ÇÊпªÕ¹µØÏÂ×ۺϹÜÀȽ¨É裬Ϊ³ÇÊеĿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÌṩÓÐÁ¦±£ÕÏ¡£
Ëæ×ųÇÊл¯µÄ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬³ÇÊеØϹÜÏßÈÕÒ渴ÔÓ£¬¸ø³ÇÊйÜÀí´øÀ´Á˼«´óµÄÌôÕ½£¬ÎªÁ˽â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌ⣬°²ÇìÊÐÍƳöÁ˳ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿£¬Í¨¹ý´´Ð³ÇÊйÜÀí£¬ÌáÉý³ÇÊÐÆ·ÖÊ¡£
³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐ͵ijÇÊлù´¡ÉèÊ©£¬Ëü½«ÔÚ³ÇÊеØϸ÷ÖÖ¹ÜÏß¼¯ÖÐÆðÀ´£¬ÐγÉÒ»¸öͳһµÄ¹ÜµÀϵͳ£¬Õâ¸öϵͳ²»½ö¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ß³ÇÊйÜÀíµÄЧÂÊ£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔ¸ÄÉƳÇÊл·¾³£¬ÌáÉý³ÇÊÐÆ·ÖÊ¡£
°²ÇìÊÐÔÚ³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿ÖвÉÓÃÁËÏȽøµÄ¼¼ÊõºÍÉè¼ÆÀíÄËûÃǶԳÇÊеØϹÜÏß½øÐÐÁËÈ«ÃæµÄµ÷²éºÍ·ÖÎö£¬È·¶¨Á˸÷ÖÖ¹ÜÏßµÄ×ßÏòºÍλÖã¬ËûÃǸù¾ÝÕâЩ·ÖÎö½á¹û£¬Éè¼Æ³öÁ˺ÏÀíµÄ¹ÜÀȽṹ£¬È·±£¸÷ÖÖ¹ÜÏßÄܹ»Ë³³©µØ´©¹ý³ÇÊеØÏ¡£
ÔÚ¹ÜÀȽ¨ÉèÖУ¬°²ÇìÊÐ×¢ÖØ»·±£ºÍ½ÚÄÜ£¬ËûÃDzÉÓÃÁËÏȽøµÄ½¨Öþ²ÄÁϺͼ¼Êõ£¬È·±£¹ÜÀȾßÓÐÓÅÒìµÄÄ;ÃÐÔºÍÎȶ¨ÐÔ£¬ËûÃÇ»¹ÒýÈëÁËÖÇÄÜ»¯¹ÜÀíϵͳ£¬¶Ô¹ÜÀȽøÐÐʵʱ¼à¿ØºÍµ÷¶È£¬È·±£¹ÜÀÈÔËÐеݲȫºÍ¸ßЧ¡£
³ÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿µÄʵʩ£¬¸ø°²ÇìÊдøÀ´ÁËÏÔÖøµÄ¾¼ÃЧÒæºÍÉç»áЧÒ棬ËüÌá¸ßÁ˳ÇÊйÜÀíµÄЧÂʺÍÖÊÁ¿£¬Í¨¹ý¼¯ÖйÜÀí¸÷ÖÖ¹ÜÏߣ¬¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±¿ÉÒÔ¸ü¼Ó±ã½ÝµØ½øÐÐά»¤ºÍ¹ÜÀí£¬¼õÉÙÁ˹ÜÀí³É±¾ºÍ¹ÜÀíÄѶȣ¬Ëü¸ÄÉÆÁ˳ÇÊл·¾³£¬ÒÔÇ°£¬¸÷ÖÖ¹ÜÏßËæÒâ´©Ô½³ÇÊеØÏ£¬¸ø³ÇÊл·¾³´øÀ´Á˺ܴóµÄÎÛȾºÍÆÆ»µ£¬ÓÐÁËͳһµÄ¹ÜÀÈϵͳ£¬ÕâЩ¹ÜÏ߶¼µÃµ½ÁËÓÐЧµÄ¹ÜÀíºÍ±£»¤£¬³ÇÊл·¾³µÃµ½ÁËÃ÷ÏԵĸÄÉÆ£¬ËüÌáÉýÁ˳ÇÊÐÆ·ÖÊ£¬Í¨¹ý´´Ð³ÇÊйÜÀí£¬°²ÇìÊеijÇÊÐÆ·Öʵõ½ÁËÌáÉý£¬³ÇÊеÄÕûÌåÐÎÏóºÍ¾ºÕùÁ¦Ò²µÃµ½ÁËÔöÇ¿¡£
°²ÇìÊеijÇÊÐ×ۺϹÜÀÈÏîÄ¿ÊÇÒ»Ïî´´ÐÂÐԵijÇÊйÜÀí¾Ù´ë£¬Ëü²»½öÄܹ»Ìá¸ß³ÇÊйÜÀíµÄЧÂʺÍÖÊÁ¿£¬»¹Äܹ»¸ÄÉƳÇÊл·¾³£¬ÌáÉý³ÇÊÐÆ·ÖÊ£¬ÔÚδÀ´µÄ³ÇÊн¨ÉèÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã¼ÌÐøÍƹãÕâÖÖ´´ÐÂÐԵĹÜÀíģʽ£¬ÈóÇÊбäµÃ¸ü¼ÓÃÀºÃºÍÒ˾ӡ£